See ngoại lai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "外來" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "外來" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外來", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外來.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ngoại lai", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ngoại lai", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Only by having those interactions in real life would make us truly mature.", "text": "Chỉ có những va chạm ngoại lai trong đời mới làm cho ta thực sự trưởng thành.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "foreign; alien" ], "links": [ [ "foreign", "foreign" ], [ "alien", "alien" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ laːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ laːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ laːj˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "ngoại lai" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.